工業(ye) 焊接設備，是指將電能及其他形式的能量轉化為(wei) 焊接能量並對金屬進行連接，使其成為(wei) 具有給定功能結構的製造設備。焊接技術是一種集機械學、電工電子學、工程力學、材料學、自動化控製技術以及計算機技術等多種學科的綜合性技術。

Industrial welding equipment refers to manufacturing equipment that converts electrical energy and other forms of energy into welding energy and connects metals to form a given functional structure. Welding technology is a comprehensive advanced technology that integrates multiple disciplines such as mechanics, electrical and electronics, engineering mechanics, materials science, automation control technology, and computer technology.

　　1.我國焊接行業(ye) 的自動化程度持續提升

1. The automation level of China's welding industry continues to improve

　　我國在自動化焊接方麵的起步較晚，近年來雖然焊接行業(ye) 的自動化程度呈現持續上升趨勢，但是手動焊接的比例依然很高。我國焊接自動化程度與(yu) 國外仍有較大差距，我國焊接行業(ye) 整體(ti) 自動化水平仍然具有較大的提升空間。

China started relatively late in the field of automated welding. In recent years, although the automation level of the welding industry has shown a continuous upward trend, the proportion of manual welding is still very high. There is still a significant gap between China's welding automation level and that of foreign countries, and there is still significant room for improvement in the overall automation level of China's welding industry.

　　2.智能製造裝備行業(ye) 及焊接行業(ye) 發展趨勢

2. Development Trends of Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment Industry and Welding Industry

　　以德國的“工業(ye) 4.0”高科技戰略計劃作為(wei) 對標，我國製造基礎仍需在自動化、集成化和信息化方麵進行加強。從(cong) 智能工廠設計入手，以自動化、集成化的智能裝備替代傳(chuan) 統生產(chan) 方式，同時，運用數字化、信息化係統工具積極尋求精益生產(chan) 的發展路徑。

Taking Germany's "Industry 4.0" high-tech strategic plan as a benchmark, China's manufacturing foundation still needs to be strengthened in automation, integration, and informatization. Starting from the top-level design of intelligent factories, replacing traditional production methods with automated and integrated intelligent equipment, and actively seeking the development path of lean production using digital and information system tools.

　　自動化主要體(ti) 現在，製造裝備可根據用戶要求進行自動製造，並能良好地適應製造對象和製造環境，實現產(chan) 品生產(chan) 過程的優(you) 化；集成化是指將生產(chan) 工藝技術、硬件、軟件與(yu) 應用技術相結合，形成設備與(yu) 智能網絡的高度互聯，其將是智能製造裝備的技術集成和係統集成的發展方向；信息化趨勢將加強信息技術與(yu) 製造技術的融合，使計算機技術、軟件技術應用到生產(chan) 設備中，實現裝備性能的提升和自動化。

Automation is mainly reflected in the fact that manufacturing equipment can be automatically manufactured according to user requirements and can adapt well to manufacturing objects and environments, achieving optimization of the product production process; Integration refers to the combination of production process technology, hardware, software, and application technology to form a high degree of interconnection between equipment and intelligent networks. It will be the development direction of technology integration and system integration of intelligent manufacturing equipment; The trend of informatization will strengthen the integration of information technology and advanced manufacturing technology, apply computer technology and software technology to production equipment, and achieve the improvement of equipment performance and automation.

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